Under the rule of law, who is regulated by laws in Canada?
- Both individuals and governments
- Only elected officials
- Only individuals
- Only judges and police officers
Answer: Both individuals and governments
Under the rule of law, both individuals and governments are regulated by laws and not by arbitrary actions. The rule of law is one of Canada’s founding principles. It means no person or group, including the government, is above the law.
Learn more: Responsibilities of citizenship
- Obeying the law. The rule of law is a founding principle. Individuals and governments are both regulated by laws, and no person or group is above the law.
- The law applies to everyone, including judges, politicians and the police.
- Taking responsibility for oneself and one’s family: getting a job, caring for your family and working hard. Work contributes to personal dignity, self-respect and Canada’s prosperity.
- Serving on a jury: when called, you are legally required to serve. It is also a privilege, because justice depends on impartial juries of citizens.
- Voting in federal, provincial or territorial, and local elections. The right to vote comes with a responsibility to vote.
- To vote in a federal election you must be a Canadian citizen, at least 18 years old on voting day and on the voters’ list. Canadian citizens 18 or older may also run in a federal election.
- Helping others in the community: millions volunteer without pay, for example at schools, food banks, charities or by helping newcomers.
- Volunteering is an excellent way to gain useful skills, friends and contacts.
- Protecting and enjoying our heritage and environment: every citizen helps avoid waste and pollution and protect natural, cultural and architectural heritage.